Blog

Florentine chocolate, a state secret!

La storia della cioccolata fiorentina con Villa Campestri

Florence is a city famous throughout the world for its museums and the incredible works of art housed there. But not only art, in fact, Tuscan cuisine is equally famous and not everyone knows that for many years Florentine chocolate was the most sought after food.

Incredible but true for years, the Florentine chocolate recipe was so jealously guarded that it became a state secret!

When chocolate arrived in Florence

Florence is known for world-famous painters and sculptors but also for explorers, just think of Giovanni from Verrazzano who from Greve in Chianti came to New York.

To discover the history of chocolate in Florence you have to think about explorers, regents and pirates!

Francesco Carletti, a Florentine explorer

When we talk about Florence we always talk about big names, such as Michelangelo or Botticelli, but in this the arrival of chocolate is due to a little-known Florentine merchant, Francesco Carletti.

Coming from a family of merchants, Francesco was the first private citizen to circumnavigate the globe without his own fleet, that is, changing more ships depending on where he was.

After visiting Cape Verde, West Indies, Japan, China, India and Europe and having accumulated wealth and experience, he returned to Florence poor.

On the way back, the Dutch pirates attacked the ship where he was on and he lost all his fortunes.

When cocoa arrived in Florence

In 1606, thanks to the support of the Medici family, Francesco was able to return to Florence who, in order to repay his debt, made a gift of all his knowledge to the Medici family.

As Francesco Redi, famous scholar of the Seventeenth Century and courtier of Florence testified:

One of the first, who brought news of chocolate to Europe, was Francesco di Antonio Carletti from Florence“.

The Medici family, who had always distinguished themselves for their culinary love, managed to make this discovery their own and even create a type of chocolate that is sought after for all of Europe!

The secret ingredient: Goan jasmine

The secret element of Florentine chocolate was jasmine!

Cosimo III de’Medici had received a very fragrant jasmine from the Goa coast in 1668 as a gift from the King of Portugal.

Combining these two rare and exotic discoveries led Cosimo III and Francesco Redi to the creation of Florentine chocolate.

The recipe for Florentine chocolate

The two precious elements were combined in a precious box: cocoa and jasmine.

Fresh jasmine flowers were left in contact with cocoa in a box for 24 hours and then changed with other fresh jasmine flowers for 10/12 times, in doing so the chocolate took on a unique, unmistakable and inimitable scent from other chocolatiers.

A cold process to make pralines with a sublime aroma!

Cosimo III guarded his recipe so jealously that he did not permit it to be transcribed, as a state secret could only be handed down orally!

For the jasmine he had an exclusive greenhouse built in his beloved Villa di Castello, and now the Goan jasmine is known as Cosimo III’s jasmine.

Come to Villa Campestri to discover other Tuscan secrets

At Villa Campestri, close to Florence, but immersed in nature, we look forward to welcoming you to discover the beautiful Florentine stories, from chocolate to art! We are waiting for you!

Quick Booking snippet


  • Arrival Date:

  • Nights:

  • Rooms:

  • Adults:

  • Children:

Markets and artisan shops in Mugello, what to Buy and where to find authentic tuscan products

One of the most meaningful experiences during a trip to Tuscany, beyond visiting art cities or iconic landscapes, is connecting with everyday local life. That connection often happens in village markets, artisan workshops, and small food shops where products are made for the people who live there year-round, not just for visitors. In this guide, […]

How to get to Mugello from Florence and travel around Tuscany with or without a car

How to get to Mugello from Florence and how to travel around Tuscany with or without a car. Distances, trains, buses and transfers.

A romantic weekend in Tuscany: stay in a Renaissance villa overlooking the hills

Romantic weekend in Tuscany between Mugello and Florence: scenic rooms, candlelight dinners, and olive oil tastings. Discover Villa Campestri Olive Oil Resort.

Why staying in the Mugello is the smartest way to visit Florence and Tuscany

Anyone visiting Florence for the first time imagines a stay right in the historic center, surrounded by museums, piazzas, and narrow cobblestone streets. It takes only a day, however, to realize that Florence is wonderful to explore yet challenging to inhabit. Between ZTL restrictions, scarce and expensive parking, constant noise, and high prices for even […]

Why Tuscany’s Ancient Olive Trees are among the most fascinating in Italy

Among the rolling hills of the Mugello, centuries‑old olive trees stand as living presences, deeply rooted in both time and landscape. Their twisted trunks, shaped by wind and sun, tell silent stories of rural life, patience, and renewal. In Tuscany, the olive tree embodies the quiet strength of nature: resilient, enduring, and generous. At Villa Campestri Olive Oil Resort, […]

7 Tuscan words every traveler should know in the Mugello

In Tuscany, some words taste like freshly pressed olive oil and warm bread; others echo bedtime stories whispered by grandparents. They’re simple expressions, but rich in meaning, full of identity, character, and that deep-rooted spirit of a land that doesn’t pretend to be anything other than what it is. During your stay at Villa Campestri […]

Discover 5 authentic Tuscan Villages in the heart of the Mugello

In the Mugello, wonder lives in the silence between the fields, broken only by the rustle of wind through the olive trees. It lingers in the cool shade of cobbled alleys that still echo with generations past. And it gathers in the squares of small villages, where days unfold in quiet conversation over market stalls […]

Farm‑to‑Table at Villa Campestri: experience Tuscany through the food that grows around you

There’s an authentic way to discover Tuscany: get your hands in the soil, pick what the season offers, and turn it into something to share at the table.Farm‑to‑table is more than a trend: it’s a way of life, rooted in respect, tradition, and honest flavors. At Villa Campestri Olive Oil Resort, it’s a daily ritual. […]